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Symmetry restoration and quantum Mpemba effects in chaotic andlocalization sy...
Quantum Gases 2024
Stories of Fermions in an Optical Box
Contractive Unitary and Classical Shadow Tomography
报告题目:
Contractive Unitary and Classical Shadow Tomography
 报告人:
吴亚东
香港大学博士后
报告时间:
2024-08-22 15:00
报告地点:
清华大学高等研究院(科学馆)104报告厅
主办单位:
清华大学高等研究院
  简介:

Quantum state tomography is vital in quantum technology, aiming to reconstruct quantum states from experimental measurements. A novel method, classical shadow tomography (CST), significantly reduces the need for quantum measurements. CST's key aspect is to randomly rotate the quantum system using a unitary sampled from an ensemble. The shadow norm, or sample complexity, largely depends on the unitary ensemble. In this talk, we introduce a new protocol with a unitary ensemble called "contractive unitary," capable of contracting the Pauli operator size with high probability. This protocol achieves a sample complexity ~1.8〗^( k)  for predicting size-k Pauli operators' expectation when their precise location is known, much lower than the random Clifford ensemble's sample complexity. Even without the operators' location knowledge, our protocol still outperforms. Additionally, this contractive unitary aligns perfectly with the atom array quantum computation platform, enabling easy implementation in the atom array quantum processor.


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