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物理系colloquium: Excitonic Condensation in a Quantum Semiconductor ofSuperat...
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清华大学材料科学与工程研究院《材料科学论坛》学术报告:In Situ Surface X-raySc...
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报告题目:
What's wrong with qubits?
 报告人:
Zeng Bei
University of Waterloo 博士
报告时间:
2010-06-30 10:00
报告地点:
清华大学高等研究院 科学馆322报告厅
主办单位:
清华大学高等研究院
  简介:
 Quantum 2-SAT is a problem of asking whether there exists a state of n qubits such that its 2-qubit reduced density matrices have support on prescribed subspaces. Here, we show that every positive instance of Quantum 2-SAT always has a solution that is a product of single- or two-qubit states. This gives a no-go theorem for one-way quantum computing, which says that in order to do one-way quantum computing with a natural ground state of a two-body frustration-free 
Hamiltonian, one has to go to higher dimensional particle systems 
other than qubit systems. Furthermore, we give a characterization of 
the whole solution space of the Quantum 2-SAT problem in terms of span of product states. This characterization implies that the counting 
version of Quantum 2-SAT is in #P, and therefore #P-Complete. Our 
results indicate that entanglement plays almost no role in the Quantum 
2-SAT problem. Joint work with Jianxin Chen, Xie Chen, Runyao Duan,  Zhengfeng Ji and Zhaohui Wei.
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