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【数学之美-杰出学者讲坛】2024年第3期 ||Optimal transport and Monge-Ampere equ...
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清华大学材料科学与工程研究院《材料科学论坛》:机器学习辅助合金理性设计
报告题目:
Population extinction and growth on a fluctuating fitness seascape
 报告人:
Mehran Kardar
教授 麻省理工大学(MIT)
报告时间:
2021-01-06 10:00
报告地点:
Zoom: 388 528 9728, PSWD: BIMSA
主办单位:
丘成桐数学科学中心
  简介:

We explore the combined roles of stochasticity and migration on the ?statistical outcomes of commonly studied models of population ?dynamics. Specifically, we consider a distributed population with ?logistic growth at each location, subject to "seascape" ?fluctuations, wherein the population's fitness randomly varies with ?location and time. Despite its simplicity, the model actually ?incorporates variants of directed percolation, and directed polymers ?in random media, which we study within a mean-field perspective in ?which migration occurs between any pair of sites. Probability ?distributions of the population can be computed self-consistently, and ?the extinction transition is shown to exhibit novel critical behavior ?with exponents dependent on the ratio of the strengths of migration ?and fitness-fluctuation amplitudes. The results are compared and ?contrasted with the more conventional choice of demographic noise due ?to stochasticity in reproduction. We anticipate that key features of ?the results hold beyond the mean-field limit, and potentially account ?for the many observations of the empirical Richard's growth law in ?natural settings.

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