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人工智能拓展火灾安全研究的进展
From The Sky To The Sea
清华大学材料科学与工程研究院《材料科学论坛》:基于拓扑缺陷理论的轻合金组织设计新...
Quantum information processing based on bosonic modes
报告题目:
好的以科学为依据的政策建议什么样?
 报告人:
Martin CARRIER
Professor of philosophy at Bielefeld University and director of the Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies of Science (I2SoS)
报告时间:
2018-09-18 15:00
报告地点:
科学史系系厅(蒙民伟科技大楼212)
主办单位:
人文学院科学史系
  简介:

Not infrequently, scientific policy advice is criticized for being based on one-sided studies and biased analyses that are driven by economic interests and political missions. The prima-facie conclusion is that influences originating in the social arena and being imposed on science spoil the epistemic or knowl-edge-seeking character of science. Science of this kind does not look like a source of good advice. By contrast, I argue that freeing science from social or economic value commitments cannot always be implemented and is not always helpful. The point is not to expel value-judgments but rather to identify them and to keep them separate from facts. The risk of bias can be avoided by drawing up alternative scenarios which invoke a broad range of different socio-economic preferences. On the whole, giving scientific policy advice is inextricably interwoven with socio-economic commitments. Scientific policy advice should be explicit about the value judgments made and employ the fact-value distinction as a critical tool. Moreover, it should not subscribe to the creed that there is no alternative. Scientists should rather take the courage to conceive other courses of action and to broaden the range for social choice.

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