from    
to    
search  

 


Dirac spin liquids as quantum critical points on square and Kagome lattices
清华大学材料科学与工程研究院《材料科学论坛》:碳中和零排放热电材料和器件的研究进...
清华大学材料科学与工程研究院《材料科学论坛》:拉曼光谱:从快速、高分辨成像到限域...
清华大学材料科学与工程研究院《材料科学论坛》:新型高能量密度超低温(-80度)碱...
报告题目:
Conformal geometry from entanglement
 报告人:
Bowen Shi
UC San Diego研究员
报告时间:
2024-05-30 16:00
报告地点:
清华大学高等研究院(科学馆)104报告厅
主办单位:
清华大学高等研究院
  简介:

In a physical system with conformal symmetry, observables depend on ??cross-ratios, measures of distance invariant under global conformal ??transformations (conformal geometry for short). We identify a quantum ??information-theoretic mechanism by which the conformal geometry ??emerges at the gapless edge of a 2+1D quantum many-body system with a ??bulk energy gap. We introduce a novel pair of information-theoretic ??quantities (?,η) that can be defined locally on the edge from the ??wavefunction of the many-body system, without prior knowledge of any ??distance measure. We posit that, for a topological ground state, the ??quantity ? is stationary under arbitrary variations of the quantum ??state, and study the logical consequences. We show that stationarity, ??modulo an entanglement-based assumption about the bulk, implies (i) ? ??is a non-negative constant that can be interpreted as the total ??central charge of the edge theory. (ii) η is a cross-ratio, obeying ??the full set of mathematical consistency rules, which further ??indicates the existence of a distance measure of the edge with global ??conformal invariance. Thus, the conformal geometry emerges from a ??simple assumption on ground state entanglement. The stationarity of ? ??is equivalent to a vector fixed-point equation involving η, making ?our ??assumption locally checkable. If time permits, we discuss a ?class of ??modular flow on a disk, which creates only edge ?excitations. We ??intuitively explain why Virasoro algebra can be ?revealed from a single ??wavefunction by analyzing such modular flows.

今日相关信息
Implications of superadditive algebra...
 
同类别相关信息
Massive Particles at Spatial Infinity
An update on holography of informat...
Numerical Modeling of Plasmas in Fl...
Interpretable Quantum Advantage in ...
Classification and construction of...
学术活动