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学堂班系列讲座:“Towards Energy Efficient Information Processing withIntelli...
Sculpting quantum phases of matter with measurements
吉林大学化学学院-清华大学化学系双边学术研讨会(2024)
纳米结构工程与纳米压印
报告题目:
On the dynamic of cavitation bubbles
 报告人:
Mohamed Farhat
瑞士洛桑联邦工学院博士
报告时间:
2011-12-26 14:30
报告地点:
流体机械研究所会议室(新水利馆1楼东侧)
主办单位:
热能工程系流机机械研究所
  简介:

讲演者介绍:
1986年,法国 Grenoble INPG-Ecole 国立高等水力技术大学获水力工程师学位;1994 年,瑞士洛桑联邦工学院水力机械实验室获博士学位。1999年至今,瑞士洛桑联邦工学院固体力学和流体力学博士导师委员会成员、机械工程教学委员会成员,世界知名的瑞士洛桑水力实验室负责人。

Abstract:
When cavitation bubbles are set to grow in a liquid, they may implode violently emitting high speed jets and strong shock waves. Cavitation bubbles are therefore the source of serious erosion damages in hydraulic machines such as pumps, turbines or ship propellers. Yet the physics behind the erosive process is still not fully understood. We present here a review of experimental investigations conducted at EPFL‐LMH in the past 5 years involving the following aspects:
• Bubble dynamic within liquid drops;
• Cavitation induced by high speed impact of a solid on a liquid jet and its implication on Pelton turbines;
• Effect of pressure gradient on cavitation bubble dynamics.
These studies were mainly performed in EPFL high speed cavitation tunnel and aboard Zero G flights with the collaboration of the European Space Agency. We will focus on peculiar phenomena that we have discovered and which help to better understand the erosion mechanism in hydraulic turbines.

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