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学堂班系列讲座:“Towards Energy Efficient Information Processing withIntelli...
Sculpting quantum phases of matter with measurements
吉林大学化学学院-清华大学化学系双边学术研讨会(2024)
纳米结构工程与纳米压印
报告题目:
Universal Entanglement and Correlation Measure in Two-DimensionalConformal Field Theories
 报告人:
Chao Yin(尹超)
University of Colorado Boulder
报告时间:
2023-08-01 11:00
报告地点:
Conference Hall 322, Science Building, Tsinghua University
主办单位:
高等研究院
  简介:

We calculate the amount of entanglement shared by two intervals in the ground state of a (1+1)-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT), quantified by an entanglement measure E based on the computable cross norm (CCNR) criterion. Unlike negativity or mutual information, we show that E has a universal expression even for two disjoint intervals, which depends only on the geometry, the central charge c, and the thermal partition function of the CFT. We prove this universal expression in the replica approach, where the Riemann surface for calculating E at each order n is always a torus topologically. Furthermore, the results of other values of n also yield meaningful conclusions. We verify our findings numerically in the spin-1/2 XXZ chain, whose ground state is described by the Luttinger liquid.

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