讲演者介绍: 1986年,法国 Grenoble INPG-Ecole 国立高等水力技术大学获水力工程师学位;1994 年,瑞士洛桑联邦工学院水力机械实验室获博士学位。1999年至今,瑞士洛桑联邦工学院固体力学和流体力学博士导师委员会成员、机械工程教学委员会成员,世界知名的瑞士洛桑水力实验室负责人。
Abstract: When cavitation bubbles are set to grow in a liquid, they may implode violently emitting high speed jets and strong shock waves. Cavitation bubbles are therefore the source of serious erosion damages in hydraulic machines such as pumps, turbines or ship propellers. Yet the physics behind the erosive process is still not fully understood. We present here a review of experimental investigations conducted at EPFL‐LMH in the past 5 years involving the following aspects: • Bubble dynamic within liquid drops; • Cavitation induced by high speed impact of a solid on a liquid jet and its implication on Pelton turbines; • Effect of pressure gradient on cavitation bubble dynamics. These studies were mainly performed in EPFL high speed cavitation tunnel and aboard Zero G flights with the collaboration of the European Space Agency. We will focus on peculiar phenomena that we have discovered and which help to better understand the erosion mechanism in hydraulic turbines. |