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AIR学术沙龙第36期|人工智能医疗保健和虚拟世界的可穿戴传感器和触觉技术
先立后破?实现双碳目标
迎接生物药制造的第四次浪潮-
支撑未来海量资源接入,电力系统通用信息模型(CIM)发展探讨
报告题目:
Coherence and Energy Transfer in Conjugated Chromophores
 报告人:
Prof. Sergei Tretiak
Los Alamos National Laboratory
报告时间:
2018-04-29 16:00
报告地点:
蒙民伟科技大楼南楼 S727会议室
主办单位:
化学系
  简介:

摘要:The role of coherence signifying concurrent electron-vibrational dynamics in complex natural and man-made systems is currently a subject of intense experimental and theoretical studies. Particularly, gaining control of this phenomenon is important for energy and charge transport when designing functional materials for various technologies, ranging from sensing, imaging, solar energy harvesting, to future optoelectronic devices. Using our Non-adiabatic EXcited-state Molecular Dynamics simulations (NEXMD) framework, we study ultrafast dynamics and exciton transport in several distinct molecular systems.  These simulations reveal a ubiquitous pattern in the evolution of photoexcitation spanning dynamics of multiple electronic states. Symmetries of the excited state wavefunctions define specific form of the derivative non-adiabatic coupling driving non-adiabatic quantum transitions, which leads to a collective asymmetric vibrational excitation coupled to the electronic system. This promotes subsequent wave-like evolution of the excited state wavefunction preserving specific phase and amplitude relations across the ensemble of trajectories, facilitating efficient energy funneling. Proposed simple model explains appearance of coherent exciton-vibrational dynamics due to non-adiabatic quantum transitions, which is universal across multiple molecular systems studied.  Observed relationships between spatial extent/properties of electronic wavefunctions and resulting electronic functionalities allow us to understand and to potentially manipulate excited state dynamics and energy transfer pathways in a number of organic molecular materials.

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