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清华大学材料科学与工程研究院《材料科学论坛》:Advanced manufacturing at Cante...
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清华大学材料科学与工程研究院《材料科学论坛》:新材料产业发展之我见和创业全景图
报告题目:
Counting holes in the Fermi sea ---- topological aspects of metals
 报告人:
谭博文
Princeton博士
报告时间:
2024-01-16 16:00
报告地点:
清华大学高等研究院(科学馆)104报告厅
主办单位:
清华大学高等研究院
  简介:

该报告于1月18号在相同地点将再举办一次

It is commonly known that the quantum ground state of a metal is characterized by a manifold in momentum space called the Fermi sea. Fermi sea can be distinguished topologically in much the same way that a bun can be distinguished from a donut by counting the number of holes. The associated topological invariant, i.e. the Euler characteristic (χF), serves to classify metals.

In this series of lecture, I will explain how χF is beyond a mathematical construct and carries important physical consequences.  In the first lecture, we will discuss topological density correlation and multipartite entanglement that reflect χF , which may be measurable in fermionic ultracold atomic gases. In the second lecture, we will discuss quantized transport in solid-state settings that generalize the 1D Landauer conductance. Particularly, I will introduce a quantized rectification effect in planar Josephson junctions, which captures the topology of the proximitized metal.

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