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清华大学材料科学与工程研究院《材料科学论坛》:Adaptive Nanophotonics by Novel...
报告题目:
Topology and Higher symmetry under deocherence and weak-measurement
 报告人:
Kai-Xiang Su (苏恺翔)
UCSB
报告时间:
2023-07-18 15:00
报告地点:
Conference Hall 104, Science Building, Tsinghua University
主办单位:
高等研究院
  简介:

Decoherence represents the process that connects the quantum realm and the classical realm. Decoherence can also be viewed as a quantum system being weakly-measured by the environment. In this talk we will investigate the archetypal invertible topological order, the Chern insulator, and its behaviors under decoherence. We demonstrate that the fidelity between the decohered Chern insulator mixed density matrix and a trivial state is mapped to the partition function of a conformal field theory, and the nature of the conformal field theory strongly relies on the decoherence channel, which can be extracted through finite size scaling. We will also investigate the effect of weak-measurement on systemss with higher form symmetries. We demonstrate that a state which spontaneously breaks the higher form symmetry can be altered through weak-measurement, which can potentially drive a phase transition that significantly weakens the spontaneous symmetry breaking. Intriguiingly, this phase transition also enjoys a line of fixed points with self-duality.

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