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Neutron stars are one of the earliest and best studied high energy sources.They were first discovered as pulsars, a story which is one of the highlights of 20th century astrophysics, and they are linked to a number of other phenomena, including supernovae, short GRBs and Kilonovae. They are among the most promising sources for producing multiple non-electromagnetic signals, including gravitational waves, cosmic rays and very high energy neutrinos. Recently, a sub-class of short gamma-ray bursts arising from neutron star megers was, for the first time, observed both via gravitational waves, as well as electromagnetically, establishing multi-messenger astrophysics as a new approach to understand cosmic high energy objects. I will discuss some of the latest observational and theoretical developments in the Neutron Star, GRB, Kilonova and multi-messenger fields.
BIO Peter Meszaros is the Eberly Chair of Astronomy and Astrophysics and Professor of Physics at the Pennsylvania State University, where he is Director of the Center for Particle and Gravitational Astrophysics.He served as head of the Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, as theory lead of the Swift satellite consortium, and as member of the IceCube experiment and the Fermi satellite teams, and is currently member of the AMON Astrophysical Multimessenger Observatory Network consortium.He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, an External Member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and a Fellow of the American Physical Society. He was a recipient of the Rossi Prize of the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the American Astronomical Society, and the First Prize of the Gravity Research Foundation. He is a member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, and he was awarded an Einstein Professorship of the Chinese Academy of Science in 2013.
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