简介: |
There is now excellent evidence that supermassive black holes reside at the centers of most or all massive galaxies. There are two majour, complementary ways of finding these black holes. One measures the motions of a large number of stars at large distances from the the black hole, while the other is based on the disruptive influence of black hole tidal forces on individual stars in the immediate vicinity of the black hole. The first method let to the important discovery of scaling relations between the properties of host galaxies and the masses of the black holes that reside at their cores. Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies are a subclass of Active Galaxies which harbor low-mass black holes accreting at a very high rate, therefore growing rapidly. As such, they are important test-beds as to how black holes and their host galaxies co-evolve, and how the scaling relations hold under these conditions. I present our recent results on how these galaxies follow the M-sigma relation. A subclass of them turns out to be characterized by very strong outflows which may be driven by the strong radiation pressure from their accretion disk. The second part of my talk will address new results regarding the second method of black hole detection; the tidal disruption of stars by supermassive black holes, and the recent discovery of a light-echo from gas in the host galaxy, excited by the bright flare of radiation that is produced when the stellar tidal debris is accreted by the massive black hole.
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