过去十年,经济全球化与技术的突飞猛进,共同导致了全球标准版图的巨变。今天,标准制定已经不再是枯燥的技术问题,而是公司竞争战略与公共政策关注的核心。技术的复杂化、商业组织的复杂化、市场结构与规制环境的复杂化,使得标准制定与管理变得更加复杂,多种利益主体的角逐导致了标准领域的“碎片化”(fragmentation)。
技术复杂性究竟如何影响到ICT产业领域的标准发展?随着全球生产与创新网络的扩张,日益增加的组织复杂性对于标准又有怎样的影响?这种变化对于中国这样的“新玩家”又意味着什么?带着这些问题,清华大学中国科技政策研究中心第二十四期学术沙龙特邀美国东西方研究中心高级研究员,“全球生产网络”提出者,研发全球化与亚洲高技术产业研究国际知名专家Dieter Ernst教授与大家共同探讨,期待您的光临!
讲座题目:Challenges for Standards and Innovation Policies in the Emerging Global Knowledge Economy
主 讲 人:Dr. Dieter Ernst
美国东西方研究中心高级研究员,教授
OECD组织高级顾问,加州伯克利大学伯克利国际经济圆桌会议主席
主 持 人:薛澜 教授
清华大学公共管理学院教授,清华大学中国科技政策研究中心主任
讲座时间:10月16日(星期五)下午3:00-5:00
讲座地点:清华大学公共管理学院302会议室
内容简介:
The international standardization landscape has dramatically changed over the last decade, and this is posing new challenges for standards and innovation policy. Globalization has increased the economic importance of standards. Technology-based competition is intensifying, with the result that standards are used everywhere to create and shape markets and to control competition. This has transformed standards development from a slightly boring technical subject into a highly contested field of corporate strategy and public policy. As a result, standardization has become an integral part of innovation policy. At the same time, competition policy needs to be integrated with standards policy.
Despite the critical importance of standards for sustained economic growth and welfare, there has been very little research on the forces that are transforming the international standardization landscape, and on the resultant challenges for standards and innovation policies. In this seminar, the speaker will address three questions: (i) How does increasing technological complexity affect standards development in the ICT industry? (ii) What can we say about the impact of increasing organizational complexity, as manifested in the spread of global corporate networks of production and innovation? And (iii) what are possible implications of the entry of new players?
主讲人简介:
Dr. Dieter Ernst, senior fellow and professor at the East-West Center (Honolulu, USA) is an authority on global production networks and R&D internationalization in high-tech industries and on Asia’s industrial and innovation policies, with a focus on standards and intellectual property rights. He was a senior advisor to the OECD, Paris; research director of the Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy (BRIE) at the University of California at Berkeley; and professor of international business at the Copenhagen Business School. His recent books include A New Geography of Knowledge in the Electronics Industry? Asia’s Role in Global Innovation Networks (2009), Innovation Offshoring-Asia's Emerging Role in Global Innovation Networks (2006), International Production Networks in Asia. Rivalry or Riches?(2000), and Technological Capabilities and Export Success - Lessons from East Asia(1998)
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