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ABSTRACT
Existing coal-fired power plants in the United States have more than 300,000 MW of power capacity, providing about 50% of the total power generated nationally and representing more than 30% of CO2 emissions. Any reasonable strategy for ameliorating anthropogenic climate change must reduce these emissions without closing these plants. CO2 capture by absorption has been used to separate carbon dioxide (CO2) from natural gas and hydrogen since 1930. It is a robust technology and is ready to be tested and used on a larger scale for CO2 capture from coal-fired power plants. The minimum work requirement to separate CO2 from coal-fired flue gas and compress CO2 to 150 bar is 0.11 megawatt-hours per metric ton of CO2. Process and solvent improvements should reduce the energy consumption to 0.2 megawatt-hour per ton of CO2. Other advanced technologies will not provide energy-efficient or timely solutions to CO2 emission from conventional coal-fired power plants.
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH
Hallvard F. Svendsen is Professor of Chemical Engineering in Department of Chemical Engineering at Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU). The follows are the main professional experience of Professor Hallvard F. Svendsen.
Degrees:
Sivilingeniør (M.Sc.) Dept. of Chem.Eng., NTH(1971), Dr.Ing. (Ph.D) Dept. of Chem.Eng., NTH
(1976), Pedagogisk Utdanning for Sivilingeniører (PUFS), NTH(1976)
Work experience(selected):
76 - 78: University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Lecturer in Chemical Engineering,
78 - 84: SINTEF, Division of Applied Chemistry, Research Scientist.
84 - 94: NTH, Department of Chemical Engineering, Associate Professor
94 - NTH/NTNU, Department of Chemical Engineering, Professor
83 - 84: University of Nevada, Reno, Chem. and Metall. Engn. Dept., Visiting Professor
92 – 93, and 2001, 2007: INPT, ENSIGC/ENSIACET and IFP, Visiting Professor
Administrative NTNU-positions (since 2000)
1998-2005 Vice Head Department of Chemical Engineering (Acting Head 2001-2002)
2003-2005 Head of faculty Master of Technology Programme Committee
2002- Member of faculty Research Committee
Other positions:
1984 - Scientific advisor to Sintef Materials and Chemistry
1997 - Scientific advisor to Kværner Process Systems
2000- Elected member of The Norwegian Academy of Technical Sciences (NTVA)
Referee to Chemical Engineering Science, AIChE Journal, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., Canadian J. Of Chem Eng., Int. J. of Chem. Reactor Engn., Process Technology, Separation Sci. and Techn.
Member of Editorial board: Int. J. of Chem. Reactor Engn.
Member of professoral evaluation committees: 4 at NTNU and 2 in Finland
Supervised 16 completed Dr. ing theses ( 13 ongoing)
Research project management (since 2000)
- Project leader : CARPET, 2001-2002, NFR SIP/SUP, 16.9 mill. NOK
- Project leader HiPGaS (High Pressure Gas Separation) : 2001-2005, NFR KMB, 6 industrial partners, 18.7 mill NOK
- Member of Executive Board, Task leader for NTNU : CASTOR( CO2 Capture and Storage), EU Integrated project, total 15.7 mill ? NTNU part 0.5 mill ?/LI>
- Project leader HiPGLS(High Pressure Gas-Liquid Separation): 2005-2009, NFR, PETROMAKS, 6 industrial partners, 18.2 Mill. NOK
- Member of Board: Process Systems Engineering: From Natural Gas to Energy Products: 2002-2006, NFR SUP, 22 mill NOK.
- Project leader CCERT, 2007-2011, 17 mill. NOK
- WP leader EU FP6 project CAPRICE, 2007-2008
- NTNU activity leader EU FP7 project CESAR and CLEO
- 2010 - Coordinator for EU FP7 project iCap (6.3 mill.?
Conference arrangements
CCRE17-CEAC, (June 2002, international, 60 del.), Trondheim CO2 conf. (2002 and 2003, international, 70-80 del.), IEA GHG 6th Int. CO2 Capture Network ,(2004, international, 40 del.),
Member of Scientific Committee for GHGT8, (June 2006 (est. 650 delegates))
Publications: About 100 publications in refereed journals and about 130 proceedings and presentations at international conferences. |
