ABSTRACT: Mechanism design has become a central research topic at the interface of computer science and economics. Despite decades of efforts, there is still a huge gap between its theory and application. The strong assumptions made by the theory usually do not hold in practice, and the huge design space in real-world applications poses serious challenges to theoretical analysis. To bridge the gap, we propose the AI-driven mechanism design framework. Our framework contains both an agent model and a mechanism model, where the agent model describes the agents’ actual behaviors and the mechanism model represents a parameterized mechanism in a large mechanism space. Our framework uses AI techniques to model complicated agent behaviors and search for a mechanism with desirable performances. The AI-driven mechanism design framework provides a new methodology to look at mechanism design problems through the lens of AI. We show that this framework can solve both theoretic and application problems, and that it is able to tackle challenges in different aspects of mechanism design. BIOGRAPHY: Weiran Shen is a postdoc researcher at Carnegie Mellon University. He obtained his Ph.D. at IIIS, Tsinghua University in 2019. Prior to that, he obtained his B.E. from the Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University. His research interest includes mechanism design, game theory, multi-agent system, and machine learning. He proposed the reinforcement mechanism design framework, which has already been adopted by Baidu, and was highlighted in its 2018 Q1 Financial Report.
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